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Did R.D.Burman really preferred KK over Rafi?

This article is written by Mr.H.V.Guru Murthy.

A regular browser to web site mohdrafi.com, having gone through the letters of Rafi lovers would assume that R D Burman did not utilize Rafi properly, instead he preferred Kishore Kumar. Because of this reason, Rafi Fans are still upset with RDB even though he passed away a decade back.

Yes, it is true that RDB preferred KK over Rafi during early seventies. For that matter, which Music Director or Actor or Producer or Director will not have his preference. It was well known that Raj Kapoor always preferred Mukesh, Manoj Kumar preferred Mukesh or Mahendra Kapoor, B.R.Chopra films had Mahendra, MD Ravi also had plenty of songs with Mahendra so also O.P after he broke with Rafi. Similarly OP always had either Asha or Geetha Dutt and never Lata. Salil also used all other Singers. Director Subba Rao insisted on Mukesh for SAATHI even though the hero was Rajendra Kumar and MD Naushad, two Rafi Fans. Even Kalyanji Anandji had many films with Mahendra Kapoor, Mukesh and KK even though Rafi was instrumental in their raise through JAB JAB PHOOL KHILE, AAMNE SAAMNE, etc. LP, by all means Rafi Bhakts, used KK regularly in the early seventies even for Rafi heroes like Jeetendra, Dharmendra, etc. SJ also switched over to KK in movies like MAIN SUNDAR HOON, DIL DAULAT DUNIYA, KAL AAJ AUR KAL, etc. Of course, the music standard came down a notch or two in that period. But, well, it is their prerogative to have whomsoever they wanted though I am sure in heart of heart, why even openly, they would have admitted the superiority of Rafi over all other Singers. Similarly, RDB also used KK for almost all his movies in the early seventies as perhaps he had some special chemistry with him.

However, let us not forget that RDB used Rafi extensively during late sixties as his main playback singer right from the first movie. He gave hit music with Rafi in TEESRI MANZIL, NAQLI NAWAAB, CARAVAN, PYAAR KA MAUSAM, THE TRAIN, ABHILASHA, ADHIKAR, RATON KA RAAJA, etc. Later during late seventies he returned to Rafi and gave hits like SHAAN, HUM KISISE KUM NAHIN, ABDULLAH, ZAMANE KO DIKHANA HAI, etc. In between, he had Rafi in CHANDI SONA qawali with Mannadey (Ek Shok Hasina Se), YADON KI BAARAT (Title song and who can forget the duet with Asha Chura Liya Hai Tumne), DIL KA BAADSHAH (this Raj Kumar starrer had all songs by Rafi), THE GREAT GAMBLER (Raftasa Mera Naam), SHEHZADA (Solo Tere Attaroo and duet with Lata Kaahe Ko Bulaya), etc.

Mohd Rafi with R.D.Burman

If a person cannot appreciate the greatness of Rafi, then it can be safely concluded that the person does not have a sense of music. Of course, RDB was a good MD though not a great MD like Naushad, Madan Mohan, OP Nayyar, SDB, etc. RD would have definitely known the great qualities of Rafi, the Singer. Just because he did not use Rafi extensively as one would expect, let us not degrade this MD who gave us some good songs in CHANDAN KA PALNA, PADOSAN, HARE RAMA HARE KRISHNA, MERE JEEVAN SAATHI, AJNABEE, AMAR PREM, SANAM TERI KASAM, BHOOT BANGLA, BAHARON KE SAPNE (Rafi solo Zamane Ne Maare), PARICHAY, KINAARA, APNA DESH, ZAHREELA INSAAN, RAMPUR KA LAKSHAMAN (Pyaar Ka Samay with Lata, KK and Rafi), 1942 – A LOVE STORY, KATI PATANG to certain extent, etc. though he gave some very mediocre music in films like DEEWAR, SHOLAY, KITAAB, ZAKHMEE, RAFOO CHAKKAR, NAMKEEN, DHARAM KARAM and BIWI O BIWI (so un-RK film like), etc. so many forgettable movies as for as music was concerned.

The irony of RDB was either he gave good music or petered out to a very mediocre music in so many films. I read some where that Shashi Kapoor called RD as National Anthem Music Director. In those days, theatres used to play National Anthem at the end of the movie and the Hall doors used to be shut till the completion of the Anthem. As soon as the Anthem used to commence, our in-disciplined people used to rush to the Hall Door and wait for the door opening. Similarly, whenever RDB songs commenced in most of the movies, people used to rush to toilet.

Still, it is not fair that we use harsh and sometimes, un-parliamentary language against any body if they differ with our views. We cannot forget the contribution of all these MDs, Heroes, Singers, Directors, etc. in making the Indian Film Music so rich.

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913 Responses to “Did R.D.Burman really preferred KK over Rafi?”

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  1. 125
    binus2000 Says:

    Haldar ji:
    Usha Timothy has confirmed the calcutta show details. Plus many
    incidents of raafi shows.
    She toured with raafi : 40 world tours and many many in India.
    According to her there would be above one lac people for raafis
    shows.
    In kerala : on a same sunday kishore sang at a 1000 capacity
    hall and raafi sang at a stadium where thousands attended. People
    from the industry used to be j e a l o us of raafi s popularity. Most
    in them have given glorious tributes to raafi , also in the same breath.

    binu nair Mumbai.

  2. 124
    Nadeem Says:

    If U testless guys say that KK snag better than Rafi ” Tum Bin Jaoon Kahan” Its shame for music world. We feel pity on ur music sence
    (Refering KK site unde article Darker Truth comment they didn’t publish my many comments)

  3. 123
    Hamza Says:

    mr myk, thank you for updating my knowledge regarding the database song with the acurate figure. It has really made me happy to see the reality. I wonder where you guys get all the information?. You are extreme fans of mohd rafi though I always thought that i was the no 1 fan untill i came to this website. Regarding rafi saab you cannot confine fragrance of flowers behind doors or walls or any other containers. Many have tried to suppress Rafi saab but have failed, believe or not when we write and talk about these people such as RDB and others we are immortalising these ungrateful poeple. Music directors are dependant on high qaulity singers, you have seen how Rafi brought RDB into the limelight after ‘Teesry manzil’ and once he had a chance to sting RDB just did that, otherwise he would have struggled for some time. Also i read that Dilip Kumar refused to participate in the documentry of Rafi saab. I felt hurt after what Rafi saab done for him he couldn’t even say a few words. Shame on Dilip Kumar. Long live Rafi saab. Elvis presly of the west and Rafi saab of east.

  4. 122
    Ganesh Says:

    Last I read on site that somebody (May be Saira) wants Punjabi Film Song “AAJA SONYE AAJA HIRYE'’ Plz send me his/her e-mail on my mail i e
    ganesh_3310@yahoo.co.in

  5. 121
    javifazl Says:

    jawaid ji app ke khayalat sun kar aur padh kar dil khush hogaya. woh insan jo hamari dilon mein rahta hy us ke bary main yeh aap ki aawas hamari aawas hy

  6. 120
    mohamed parvez Says:

    i believe why rafi saab did not got support from sd burman because during that pereiod rafi saab was touring abroad he was performing stage shows there most of the time rafi saab was in london with his sons this was between 70&75

  7. 119
    A S MURTY Says:

    Nice to know more and more people joining debate on various subjects. Mr Ramakrishna of Hyderabad is a person who has studied Rafi Saheb’s songs in depth and has deep knowledge too. I agree that it is not important who has what collection of Rafi Saheb’s songs. What is important is whether the songs of this greatest legend reach out to today’
    s generation and if not, are we not to blame ourselves ?? Let us spread the fragrance of the songs that each one of us possess to all those who do not have access to them and let them also enjoy the same bliss that we are fortunate to do.

  8. 118
    P. Haldar Says:

    ref post 95:

    hi myk, good question. I’m amazed at your knowledge of film music and the questions you ask. I didn’t have half your knowledge or analysis power at your age. And look at manish; when he should be watching the phillies vs. oreoles game, he’s writing tomes on film music. Our film music will be alive because of people like you.

    Please note that my theory on pancham is based on my own thinking. When I said pancham was by shakti’s side, I didn’t mean it literally. But if you have observed pancham’s behaviour vis-a-vis rafi, the picture gets clearer and clearer. I gave you the Aradhana example. But consider “Tum bin jawoon kahan”, which was a major Bengali hit earlier in Kishore’s voice. In the hindi version, he keeps the yodeling part intact for Kishore, without rafi probably not even knowing about it. People don’t complain because, after all, rafi’s version is on the hero and kishore’s version is on bharat bhushan. Some people say that he used it to suit the situation. Can you imagine bharat bhushan singing in the voice of kishore? If he had wanted someone else, he could have brought in manna dey, but he didn’t.

    We can keep arguing about which version is better, but you cannot deny the impact made by kishore’s yodeling. No one can beat him in that kind of song. Do a simple experiment; run the tape and try to mute the yodeling part. Let me know how the song sounds. That was very unfair to rafi. If you look at the songs that had separate lata and rafi versions, the structure of the song remained the same; there was a level playing field.

    Having said that, I still think that the RD-KK pair was one of the best combinations in film music. They were made for one another just like Rafi-OP. The cultural affinities may have led to their bonding. I still believe that RD exploited kk’s talent more than anyone else; he knew exactly which dimension (the “y” dimension) to focus on. The problem was when he tried to overreach with kishore; kishore presented range limitations that rafi never did for any md. But if you look at songs like “hawa ke saath saath”, “kehna hai kehna hai”, “raat kali ek khwab mein”, “pyar deewana hota hai”, “o mere dil ke chain”… they are simple tunes but eminently hummable. This is film music; not every song has to be based on a raga. You know very well what the same crowd that is spewing venom on pancham now would have said if he had given the Amar Prem, Kinara, Aandhi, Khushboo, Mehbooba songs to rafi. My frustration towards pancham is based on those errors in judgment. Someone who composed “raina beeti jai” definitely had the calibre to produce beautiful songs.

    You are a keen follower of film music and trends. If melody and quality were the sole yardsticks of commercial success, Salil and Madan Mohan would have fared much better. Unfortunately, commercial success depends on a lot of other factors. And one of them is whether the big-banner producers are willing to back the md and singer. Many of the Hrishikesh Mukherjee films would have gone to Salil instead of rd if Hrishida had a choice. But it’s ultimately what the Sippys, Chopras, RKs, Nasir Hussains and Manmohan Desais of the world decide. It’s unfortunate but that’s the truth.

    Every producer from S. K. Mukherji to Ramanand Sagar used to back Rafi in the 60s. The tide started turning against him in the early 70s. As many of you pointed out, rafi was still delivering melodious songs in those years. But Rafi’s voice used to reverberate every day, every minute, every second in the 60s. He was not born to sing one good song in a Sonik Oni film here and another in a Shyamji-Ghanshyamji film there. If you check the records, you’ll find that there were times when he was recording five songs a day and that too with a live orchestra.

    Big bangs in the film world are usually created by big names like Naushad, S. D. Burman, Shankar-Jaikishan. In the 70s, the big md’s were rd, lp and ka (of course, sd was there till 1975). Among the three, only lp were rafi bhakts. ka were at best neutral; their original favourites were lata and mukesh, but they used rafi to enter the big league in the 60s. When kishore’s time came, they happily shifted to kishore. You’ll be surprised to know that a lot of the kishore fans rank ka third after the burmans in their pecking order. And there’s boppi da (I just loved the way Kishore da squeezed his chubby cheeks on stage). So lp was facing a two-pronged attack from rd and ka, with the common weapon being kishore. And on top of that there was rajesh khanna. Somehow lp failed to fixate Rafi’s voice on Rajesh (I consider that to be Rafi’s only failure in terms of playback) and soon afterward they had to shift to Kishore. As I’ve said before, RK’s Bobby provided lp the ideal opportunity to give rafi the big bang he needed, but rk wanted a fresh voice and there went rafi’s chance down the drain. LP tried to prop up rafi in a number of films like loafer and dharamveer but somehow they didn’t make the cut.

    Then, around 1976, Nasir Hussain and Manmohan Desai (two of the staunchest Rafians) produced HKKN and AAA; all of the rafi songs in the two films became major hits. Let’s not worry about the quality of the songs. See what hkkn did for him; he received the coveted filmfare award after a gap on nine years! He also received the national award. The film industry takes its cues from such signals, whether you like it or not. Every post-1976 Rafi concert I’ve attended, he used to sing songs from those two films. People can keep on talking about melody, quality, class, etc. etc., but diehard rafians knew that rafi was back and producers (the meanest creatures in the world) would start knocking on his door again. And that’s exactly what happened; the Sippys and Chopras wanted rafi to sing for them again. He was signing so many songs that junior singers had to wait for months to get a chance. His last concert in Kolkata (February 1980) was such a success that organizers wanted him back for a solo appearance. And you know which was the last song he sang: “Aaja aaja main hoon pyar tera” with the crowd going so wild that the police commissioner had to come and escort him. Usha Timothy was his partner on stage; binuji can check and find out whether what I’ve said is true or not. I don’t like distorting facts.

    Rafi was not born to sing classical songs only. Check the year 1961 and you’ll find he sang “Main zindagi ka saath” and “Chahe koi mujhe junglee” in the same year, both massive hits. The second one started a cult revolution with the Shammi-Rafi combo; now tell me was it in Yaman Kalyan or in Darbari Kannada when Rafi was rolling down the snow-covered slopes? I’m sure the purists frowned when Rafi screamed “Chahe koi mujhe junglee kahe”. Did it bother me? No, because another rafi was born — the junglee, janwar, budtameez, pagla kahinka rafi. As I’ve said many times before, never try to pigeon-hole rafi into any genre; he is unlike any singer you’ve seen.

    You are a very discerning rafian. As you know, I’m not a big fan of “kya hua tera wada”, though I’d never deny its impact. But in that same film, pancham composed a qawaali for rafi-asha that would have made a roshan proud. And then in B. R. Chopra’s “The Burning Train”, this combo again produced another gem of a qawaali: “pal do pal ka saath hamara”. And then Pancham gave all those songs in Mukti, Abdullah, ZKDH and Shaan. LP was happy to see rafi back at the top; the rajesh khanna wave had subsided by then and they started giving rafi entire scores in films like sargam. Extrapolate from that point to 1981; he would be singing at least 200 songs a year if he were alive. As I’ve said before, rafi was not born to sing only “mahua, tera wada kya hua”.

  9. 117
    sj Says:

    Nair ji

    Fantastic post, some valid points…..excellent.

    Narayana ji

    RDB was instrumental in the rise of KK but he was also instrumental in the devious plot to side line Rafi. Just abour every song for Dharmendra before 70 was sung by Rafi but RDB not only used KK but also to Mana Dey, a pathetic attempt to side line Rafi.

    KK must have felt a looser deep inside him as he could never compete with Rafi on a plin and fair field. It was more like a fight at WWF where someone gets a chair from behind and takes a opponent out.

    On the other hand even with these pathetic and unfair tactics, Rafi roared his way back and destroyed their devious acts.

    One would have seen Rafi go well past by KK in 80’s who had gone burnt out in just a decade of singing. He was also conteplating retirement in the 80’s.

    Rafi is Rafi…….one man army and a true badshah of singing who was a miracle and gift of God and who dares to stop such a force.

    Rafi lives.

  10. 116
    Anmol Singh Says:

    Sorry for the delay, was busy with something else.

    In response to post 59 by P Haldar

    >>”Mr. Anmol Singh, if you ever get the chance to meet Pyareji again, ask
    >>him what he thinks of Pancham; his answer may shock you.”

    Any icon like Pyeralal will never talk in open about any personality with
    people like us. But yes during our meeting with Pyarelal did highlight who
    is Pancham to bring Rafi down. A singer like Rafi will shine even if he
    sings for a below average composer.

    >>”since all of you agree that there was something called a Rajesh Khanna
    >>wave, let me ask you this: who was rajesh khanna’s favourite md? KA, LP or
    >>RD?”

    Rajesh Khanna did give first preference to RD, but always kept LP on stand
    by. Therefore LP also have equal no of hits with KK compared to RD. It is LP
    who have used Rafi (of course more of KK) on Rajesh K between 1971 to 76. LP
    have contributed considerable nominations for KK in the early 70s.

    >>Mr. Anmol Singh, yes, Naushad was a trend-setter. That is not the point I
    >>was trying to make. In the early seventies, during the Rajesh Khanna wave,
    >>do you seriously think that Naushad would have posed a serious threat to
    >>rd?”

    Naushad and RD are composers of different generation all together. LP and KA
    were there to give him competition. Looking from success point of view LP
    and RD were very much equal. RD did compose max songs between 1971-75.

    Compared to Naushad & MM, SD was not a specialist in any area, plus could
    compose any type of song therefore kept going till the end. During the 71-75
    phase majority of SD’s assignments were executed by RD. So there is a
    definate certainty the ‘Aradhana’ theory of using KK instead of Rafi has
    been repeated in many subsequent films after 1969. Plus SD with his falling
    health was in no position to oppose. Otherwise SD will hardly make any
    mistake in selection of singers.

    Ref to Post 73

    >>binuji, I’m with you on chingari koi bhadke, as well as quite a few other
    >>songs including sd’s badi sooni sooni hai. I hope you now understand why I
    >>maintain that it was rd who shut rafi out. He challenged the establishment
    >>and all the other leading md’s, including lp and ka, fell prey. If lp were
    >>that strong, they should have never switched to kishore in the first
    >>place. Look at mm; despite immense pressure, he didn’t switch. stuck to
    >>rafi during his lean phase and still managed to produce gems for him in
    >>hanste zakhm, heer ranjha and laila majnu.

    Again LP and MM are composers of different generation. LP’s association with
    KK was there prior to Aradhana success. MM is the composer of the classes.
    His tunes were of are very high calibre which needed only singers like Rafi
    and Lata to deliver. I don’t think KK ever had the cabability to sing any of
    MM’s tunes to perfection. Same is the case for LP, many of LP’s tunes are
    difficult to sing. Plus during the early 70s they used Rafi, Mukesh & Manna
    Dey equally well.

    Plus RD challenging the establishment of all leading MD’s finally resulted
    in building his own grave in the long run. Just image Rafi doing the same to
    RD in late 70s. Possibly RD could have been wiped out long back, because by
    then Rajesh Roshan and Bhappi Lahiri had also joined the competition apart
    from LP & KA. But a person like Rafi would never do so or else RD fans would
    claim Rafi ruined RD.

    >>My comment on rd trying to make Kishore sound serious was not made in
    >>jest; it was dead serious. The author of this piece misunderstood the
    >>context in which I was making the comment. I don’t know for sure if rd in
    >>his heart of heart believed that kishore was the best for all kinds of
    >>songs, but that’s what his behaviour in the 1972-76 period demonstrated.

    Possibly it is a misjudgement on part of RD. If KK was suitable for all his
    songs then he shouldn’t have used Rafi at all later. But by then he had no
    choice. Just imagine KK singing “Chand Mera Dil”, “Kya Hua Tera Wada”, “Hai
    Agar Dushman”, “Pal Do Pal Ka”, etc. No way man.

    Similarly in the early 80s when KK was there why RD could not repeat the
    magic of early 70s. Why he composed sub standard songs, which finally
    resulted in Bhappi Lahri’s rise. Why KK sang more no of songs for Bhappi
    then RD in 80s. Please think.

    Now coming back to Naushad whose music spans over 3 decades between early
    40s to early 70s. No were in his entire career one can find any
    irregularities like the case of RD. Yes, music tastes had change in ealry
    70s, but instead of giving sub standard music Naushad decided to stop. Same
    was the case with OPN and other music composers of the 50s & 60s. Indeed
    their dignity and respect in intact till date.

    So in other words though RD was a great composer but with a poor foresight &
    judgement especially when it came to selection of the right singer for the
    right song. Plus the type of music to be provided in different era. This is
    where LP were far ahead from most of their contemporiries, therefore they
    were least affected in the 80s due to sub standard music.

    RD fans forgive for being too harsh, but facts cannot be suppressed.

  11. 115
    binus2000 Says:

    Rafi lovers: please see post 120 : King of mel o d y: and write back to
    me.
    THE SARGAM MAG. and teri ada ( six unreleased songs of legend )
    Mohd Rafi will be released on Aug.15.. 07 it is confirmed.
    The rafi foundation has decided to build a Music library of rafi songs
    in mumbai in memory of the legend singer ..It will be a meeting ground
    for rafi lovers.
    the rafi foundation and sargam magazine thanks mohdrafi.com for their
    great services being rendered to legend rafi lovers.
    For membership of the RAFI FOUNDATION and sargam mag. pl. write
    to me. Mr. Narayan is the national coordinator and based in bangalore.

    binu nair binus2000@hotmail.com cell +9833 250 701.

  12. 114
    binus2000 Says:

    SCREEN MAGAZINE has helped the cause of music and Mohd Rafi in
    recent years. In fact during our college days we would buy the screen
    for the sake of pictures. some of them used to be put on hair saloons
    and corner shops - for entertainment and commercial reasons . this was
    during the time when multiplexes, vcd s, and t.v. had not yet arrived on
    the scene and film ticket used to cost 65 naya paise; the balcony rates
    being rs.1.25 which rose later to rs.2.25 .
    In screen I would see the pictures of Mohd Rafi - all smiling during the
    launch and recording of a song for a new movie. At least 3 pictures of
    Raafi used to be there..
    Dear rafi lovers: s c r een will publish original articles on Mohd Rafi whih
    are not published in the website and in any print media.
    Rafi lovers can send this to me : binus2000@hotmail.com Mumbai..

  13. 113
    P. Haldar Says:

    Dear friends, as I’ve said before, the rafi tent is big enough to accommodate everyone. As venkat ji pointed out, rafi worked with the maximum number of md’s. So it’s quite possible that your pecking order may not be the same as mine. I personally feel that rd was biased against rafi, but I still enjoy the sound of his music. I know salil used rafi sparingly, but I consider him a brilliant composer. When you have such a huge group of talented singers and md’s, there’s bound to be personal likes and dislikes. We search for the absolute truth but there is no thing as such. These are just views that we express, share with one another. There is no point in making personal jabs. I’ve never claimed to be an expert, but I have been addicted to the farishta’s voice since a very young age. Never wavered in my opinion of him. I am not an industry insider. But I get to know a lot about rafi saab and his associates based on the comments of people like binu nair, venkat, narayanan, anmol singh, prakash shah, irfan, myk… In fact, I didn’t even know that rafi saab had taken a 8-month long sabbatical till binuji and myk told me. I know he used to go to london regularly to visit his sons, but I wasn’t aware that he took such a long break. Rafi saab, pancham da, kishore da — they are all gone. The fact that we are even having such an interesting discussion is a tribute to their talent. Whenever we are saying that someone is better than another, it’s always on a relative scale. They are all great; sometimes our passion for our favourite singer or md dominates our sense of proportion. If Pyareji and Manna da think that pancham is great (it is well documented that both rank him higher than his father), are we going to say that they don’t understand musical notes or shastriya sangeet?

  14. 112
    H.V.GURU MURTHY Says:

    Well the whole qusetion now boils down to whether RDB was a great MD or not? No doubt, he was a good MD but not in the same bracket as Naushad, SDB, Madan Mohan, OPN, Hemant Kumar, etc. The hall mark of these MDs were that they were very consistent right from their first movie to their last whether sung by Rafi or any other Singers. But in case of RDB, consistency was totally missing especially after 1970. Yes, he gave some memorable songs with KK during this period, but there were far too many mediocre songs during this period some sung by KK and some others by other Singers also. Though all the MDs lifted tunes now and then, RDB and Bappi Lahri made it more frequently. Another point is that the geeat MDs set tunes based on Ragas, which some times appealed directly to our heart though our ears took some time to grasp. Being Indians, I am sure most of us would plump for a classical based Raga even if it is a film song, whether we fully identify and grasp the significance of the Raga. In fact, these songs based on Indian ragas are enjoyed even today after so many decades, where as the songs of eighties and later went out of circulation within a year. Reason being these post 80 songs have neither good lyric or poetry, mostly in prose form, not based on good ragas, MDs doing some hurriedly completed job (Please recall a great MD like Naushad used to take only one film at a time and it seems he refused a Producer who wanted Naushad to complete film music for his movie within a month), neither good picturisation with no emphasis on facial or eye expressions (We hardly see any close up of Actors during today’s songs, usually all distant shots), too many Instruments in the song, etc. Today’s Singers are also not that much talented and we have to pity them they hardly get any chance to sing songs such as the hit songs of fifties and sixties. Well, we have our treasure of geret songs of the golden era and let us enjoy the same.

  15. 111
    H.V.GURU MURTHY Says:

    Who was good at classical singing? Answer is Mannadey. Who was good at soulful singing? Mukesh. Who was good at comedy songs - Kishore. Who was good at Gazals - Answer has to be Talat Mehmood. Who was good at singing Rabindra Sangeet with a heavy throated voice. Answer is Hemant Kumar. Who was good at raising the picth of teh song? Of course, Mahendra Kapoor. Now the real quaetion? Who was good at all these and gave much more than what the MDs or Heroes or even Public expected. It was Mohammed Rafi and Rafi alone..

  16. 110
    Narayanan Says:

    To all Rafi-ians,
    Very popular reaction expected but most of u have analysed well. But let us not forget what Haldarda post 75 has said that in 1960 alone Rafi sang more than 360 songs which gives me goosepimples. Oh what a period of melody with all stalwarts and Rafi producing gems n treasures for us to listen.
    Only we wished that the radio jockeys, entertainment editors, Djs and the comperes of electronic media are given some exposure on the swinging 60s……
    I enjoyed the comments of Manish,Vijay,MYK,Venkat,Haldar and others.
    Haldarda,
    This question is an enigma to me and in a live show of Rafi saab a wellknown compere commented that Sr Burmanda also did not support Rafi saab post 69. The examples are Sharmilee hero Shashi, Jugnu hero Dharam and surprise of Dev films like Tere mere sapne,yeh gulistan hamara…etc never had Rafi saabs songs.
    Pl correct me if Iam wrong the songs of the fantastic combo of the Rafi-SDB which were dominating pre 69 had only post 69 Us Paar, Anurag duet with Lata,Abhimaan duet with Lata, Chupke Chupke with kishore.
    Chote nawaab for reasons best known to him even for Sholay n Seetha aur Geetha took Manna dey for Dharam sidelining natural voice of Dharam, Rafi.
    Any comments gentlemen

  17. 109
    Irfan Says:

    I had read earlier in a magazine that Rafisaab sang the song ‘Dard-e-dil’ which was based on a single note and proved that music was really God-gifted to him.Could anyone knowledgeable of music explain what does this mean??

  18. 108
    Irfan Says:

    Ref 76
    Manish,
    Good question,We all know that Ravi was the favorite MD for BR Chopra, And no it was not that Ravi had everything in his hands and BR chopra had to give in.This entire episode took plenty of days to come through, did Ravi got the title song of waqt sung by Mahindra Kapoor and then suggested to BR to replace him, I don’t think he did that because it would have solved the issue in a far lesser time, what Ravi did was insist on Rafisaab singing the song the moment the tune was accepted because as an MD he knew what Rafisaab could deliver and what limitations mahendra Kapoor had .Imagine the songs of the entire film are done with and the film is under production except for one song which narrates the theme of the film.As this is a sung that doesn’t need to be filmed on anyone,my assumption is that the may have taken the entire shooting period (months/year).This can be the only reason how the news reached Rafisaab.And one more point to be noted is that he asked Raviji how much was paid to all the singers in totality ,that means all the songs had been already recorded.I guess if someone can get to Raviji we may know the exact story.As far as Rafisaab handing out the money to the musicians it is a FACT.

  19. 107
    Manish Kumar Says:

    Harvinder: I do believe that it was a group effort and that each piece was important. Having said that, if you took RDB out of the equation - there would be no Kishore wave. RDB ALONE was not enough - though he was the one calling the shots IN THE BEGINNING and then when the wave hit - producers forced other MDs to follow suit. You ask about how many movies RDB did: it just took a few movies with Rajesh Khanna + Kishore Kumar to get the wave - most famously with Aradhana Kati Patang, Amar Prem. No one doubts you crediting the other factors as VERY IMPORTANT e.g. Rafi leaving for Haj etc - but RDB was the architect of it.

  20. 106
    Ganesh Says:

    That was all MONOPOLY

  21. 105
    Emdad Says:

    Most of of articles here talks about the quantity and the popularity of RDB/KK. Quantity and popularity has commercial value but it has nothing to do with quality and Rafi had the quality admitted by music pandits. Manna Dey was far behind to Mukesh commercially. Does anybody ever said that Mukesh was a better singer than Manna Dey?

  22. 104
    RAMAKRISHNA Says:

    whats the use of keeping RAFI Sahabs record and in which way its going to help? Its as if blowing one’s own trumpet about the data collection. More over who has that much of time to prove the accuracy of the data. In stead of it let us feel and share the melody, depth, modulation & sweetness of His voice & how he used to merge the notes in the interlude without our knowledge. While he used to ALAAP how it makes us to get up and stare at it with spell bound posture. And his CHULBULA numbers how it tickles us & makes us feel as if we do the same in the closed bath room and last but not the least his ROMANTIC numbers I am very sure that each of us feel that the number belongs to us making us possessive. Let us share these in spite of blowing our trumpet that we are the only record holders.

    I am not sure whether this will be published as so many of my feelings about Rafi sahab have not seen the light.

  23. 103
    Nair Says:

    The youths’ (excluding those who understand the interior of music as well as who have elementary training) attraction towards Kishore Kumar and R.D. Burman in comparison with Mohammed Rafi and Naushad probably has a logic more reflective than mere ‘generational proximity’. That logic is related to the perceptibility/understandability of music. I elaborate:

    Music is an inexplicable phenomenon. Musicologists and researchers of music excavate certain components of this phenomenon through their ‘aesthetic sensors’ and cognitive skills which they present [through discourse] as musical doctrines. Musicians and composers use these doctrines to create musical pieces. Some of the musicians have, akin to the musicologists, high research potential and can without the aid of secondary literature construct doctrines. No need to assert that each musical configuration is built on the basis of one or the other dominant doctrines. Naushad is a composer with the aforesaid cognitive power and Rafi a singer, who has the capability to understand and then materialize such a composition. Their work in Baiju Bawara and Kohinoor are revelations of certain components of music which until then remained unexcavated. Those who understand the interiors of music appreciate the work and acknowledge the composer’s and singer’s contribution for enriching the world of music. Some matured people are awestruck by such compositions, they are aware that there is something in this composition which requires special cognitive power to understand.

    R.D. Burman’s and Kishore Kumar’s contribution, as I mentioned in my post (no.67), is the introduction of ‘plain-note’ compositions and singing style, a flagrant violation of the rules of, at least, Carnatic music. One argument frequently appears in discussions (mostly as justification) is RD Burman’s assimilation of the waves of modernity. Unfortunately, the discussants simply throw the word ‘modernity’, as if it means everything modern. Certainly, modernity in music stresses on transformation, radicalism, and extreme simplicity, at the sometime modernity does not recommend compromising the content. The emphasis on content particularly has high relevance for Indian music, be it Carnatic or Hindustani. Many a number of composers mistook ‘transformation’, ‘radicalism’, and ’simplicity’ as signals to deviate from formalism. What R.D. and Kishore did was also a mere deviation from formalism which is a naïve assimilation of modernity. Yet, the stress on form, e.g., the use of innovative musical instruments, yodeling, conversational singing, and full throated singing, and the extreme simplicity of compositions attracted the adventurous aptitudes of musically ignorant youths, for here is something they understand. Musically literate ones understood the contravention done in the name of modernity and lamented over the fate of music. The pity is that true essence of modernity lay elsewhere.

    True, there was a reduction in the numbers of songs delivered by Rafi at this phase. However, those musicians, who were particular about content, summoned Rafi to their recording rooms (many times by R.D. himself for conventional songs with emphasis on content). They together produced musical pieces that are truly ‘modern’ in terms of form as well as content.

    My point is that to appreciate to Rafi and Naushad one needs the cognitive maturity of a middle aged man or sharp perceptibility (coupled with knowledge of music) found in some bright youngsters.

  24. 102
    vijay Says:

    Harvinder says :Mr Guru Murthi’s article has invited lots of response from hard core Rafi fans and self proclaimed analysts.

    Agreed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  25. 101
    jawaid77in Says:

    BAAT NIKLEGI TO PHIR DOOR TALAK JAEGI

    Main is desh ka ek aam sa aadmi hoon aam zindagi guzaarta hoon aur aam logon ki bhasha bolta hoon, aam sa aadmi hoon isliye ek aam aadmi ke jazbaat unki zaroorat , unki khushi aur unke dukh ko bhi samajhta hoon aur yeh bhi samajhta hoon ke jahan aawaz nahi hoti wahan per bhi kuchh un-suni sadayen hoti hain, jahan protest nahi hota wahan per bhi kuchh tamannaon ke poore hone ki khawhish zaroor hoti hai.
    Bharat ek democratic country hai yahan bolne ka adhikaar to sab ko mila hua hai lekin pane ki khushnaseebi kisi kisi ko mili hai agar aisa nahi hota to main aaj apni aur un lakhon logon ki aawaz banker aap ke saamne khada nahi hota
    US AAWAZ KE LIYE JO LOGON KO ZINDAGI DETI HAI,TAAZGI DETI HAI, KHUSHI DETI HAI, AKELE PAN KI SAATHI BANTI HAI, DUA BANKAR SAATH CHALTI HAI,DAWA BANKAR ROOH MEIN UTER JAATI HAI,
    WHO AAWAZ JISE HUM APNE GHAR, APNI ZINDAGI, APNE RADIO, APNE DISC AUR TV CHANNELS,NEWS PAPERS ….. APNI SOCH, APNE DIL SE ALAG NAHI KARSAKTE.
    Ji haan main usi aawaz ki baat kar raha hoon jis ke bare mein K.L.SEHGAL ne kaha tha “tum ek din bahut oonche kalakar banoge”, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan ne kaha tha “guru gud rahgaya aur chela chini bangaya”
    Woh aawaz jisne na jaane kitne Heroes aur Music directors ko unki pehchan dilai.
    Woh aawaz jo “voice of stars” rahi.
    Woh aawaz jisne hindi film industry pe chaar dahaaiyon tak raaj kiya
    Who aawaz jisne hamen 28,000 se bhi zyada geet diye.
    Who aawaz jisne National Congress ki himayat mein apna paigham logon tak pahunchaya is geet ke madhyam se “ Congress ko vote do”
    Who aawaz jis ne logon ko apni aawaz ke zaria family planning ke liye per utsaahit kiya “lal tikon” jaise geet ke zaria.
    Who aawaz jo haddiyon ke goode jamaane wali sardi mein bhi tibbet aur leh ki oonchi pahadiyon pe jaake bhartiya faujiyon ki himmat badhati rehi,

    ITNA HI NAHI……
    Secularism ki misaal bante huey jisne sab se zyada filmi aur non filmi bhajan gaaye
    Jisne sab se zyada filmi desh bhagti geet gaaey
    Jisne sangeet ko ek naya terz diya
    JI HAAN….. MAIN BAAT KAR RAHA HOON USI AAWAZ KE MAALIK “MOHD.RAFI” KI.

    JO EK SHAKSH NAHI BULKAY EK SHAKSIYAT HAI
    JO EK INSAAN KE ROOP MEIN SANGEET KI DUNIYA KA EK DEVTA HAI.

    JO APNE HI MULK MEIN APNE HI LOGON KE DARMIYAAN APNE HI LOGON KE HAATHON RONDA JAA RAHA HAI.
    1967 MEIN Padam Shree ki padvi ke baad to jaise hamaare Ewaan-e-eqtedaar mein baithe huey log apni zimmedari se mukt hogaye, yeh bhoolhi gaye ke uske baad bhi us jaise insaan ko dene ke liye samman ke roop mein aur bhi bahut kuchh baaqi bacha hai. Warna kya wajah hai ke aajj tak unhe Sarkar ki taraf se who samman nahi mila jiske who sahi maano mein haqdaar hain
    Main poochhta hoon unlogon se jo sarkari taur se sammanit karne ke adhikaari hain ke kya mehez ek 5 rupiye ka daak ticket unki shaksiyat ko justify karta hai???
    JIS INSAAN NE HAMESHA KHUD KO SECULAR, WATAN PARAST, EK BULAND INSAAN, EK BULAND SHEHRI SAABIT KIYA, JISNE HINDUSTAN KE NAAM KO SAARE JAGAT MEIN OONCHA KIYA… USKE LIYE AAJ TAK SARKAR NE KYA KIYA?????? AUR AGAR KIYA BHI TO SIRF ROTE KE AANSOO HI PONCHHE , DUKH TO DOOR NAHI KIYA??
    KYA SARKAR NAHI JAANTI KE UNKI ZINDAGI SE LEKAR UNKI MAUT KE 27 SAALON KE BAAD BHI FILM INDUSTRY SE LEKAR SAARI DUNIYA MEIN HAZARON HI NAHI LAAKHON AISE LOG HAIN JO “RAFI SAHEB” KI AAWAZ MEIN GEET GAA KER APNI FAMILY KO PAAL RAHE HAIN AUR DUNIYA MEIN JO BHI KAMAA RAHE HAIN YA BANA RAHE HAIN SIRF AUR SIRF “RAFI SAHEB” KO FOLLOW KARKE
    “EJAAZ HAI YEH TERA, EZAAZ HAI YEH TERA
    KITNE HI RAFI BANKAR DUNIYA MEIN PAL RAHE HAIN”

    Hum agar unki zindagi mein unhe who sab na depaaye jis ke who haqdaar they to ab waqt aagaya hai ke hum ek haqdaar ko uska haq deden,

    RAFI SAHEB KI SARI ZINDAGI KE SERVICE KE PESH-E-NAZAR
    MAIN MUTAALBA KARTA HOON APNI JAANIB SE AUR UN LAAKHON LOGON KI JAANIB SE JO RAFI SAAHEB SE BEHAD PYAR KARTE HAIN KE UNHE
    “BHARAT RATAN” KE PURASKAAR SE SAMMANIT KIYA JAAEY.

    Yeh demand bahut hi secular hai kisi proper caste ya creed ki taraf se nahi kyun ki RAFI SAHEB artiste thay, funkaar thay, poori Hindustani qaum ke asset thay who dilon pe raaj karne waale aise Shahenshaah hain jinka raajj aaj bhi hamaare dilon pe hai.
    Aur humm unke is geet ke haami hain
    “tu hindu banega na musalmaan banega
    insaan ki aulad hai insaan banega”

    Agar is aam se insaan ki khaas baatein sarkar ko pasand aayen to aisa karke hamari sarkar ki izzat aur bhi badh jaegi aur hamen bhi ehsaas rahega ke hum ek SECULAR AUR DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY ke baasi hain….
    Us desh ke baasi hain jahan sirf paani ki GANGA hi nahi bahti bulkay insaaf , sachhai, adhikaar aur samman den eke liye jazbon ki bhi ganga behti hai.

    JAWAID NASEEM
    9836540639
    jawaid77in@yahoo.com
    jawaid77in@gmail.com

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